August 1997
QT211: QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS FOR MANAGEMENT

QUESTION 2

Total Marks: 20 Marks

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for Question 2

2. (a) A regular octahedron, which has eight triangular faces numbered from 1 to 8, is to be used as a die. The score for a throw is the number on the face which is uppermost when the die is thrown on a horizontal table. If two such dice are thrown, find the probabilities of the following.
(i) The total score on the two dice is at least 14. [4]
(ii) The difference between the scores on the two dice is two. [4]
(b) Two players A and B throw both dice in turn, A throws first. The first player to obtain a difference of two between the scores on the dice is the winner of the game. Find the probability that
(i) A wins at his first throw [2]
(ii) B wins at his first throw [5]
(ii) A wins at his third throw [5]