August
1997 QUESTION 2 Total Marks: 20 Marks |
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2. | (a) A regular octahedron, which has eight triangular faces numbered from 1 to 8, is to be used as a die. The score for a throw is the number on the face which is uppermost when the die is thrown on a horizontal table. If two such dice are thrown, find the probabilities of the following. | ||
(i) The total score on the two dice is at least 14. | [4] | ||
(ii) The difference between the scores on the two dice is two. | [4] | ||
(b) Two players A and B throw both dice in turn, A throws first. The first player to obtain a difference of two between the scores on the dice is the winner of the game. Find the probability that | |||
(i) A wins at his first throw | [2] | ||
(ii) B wins at his first throw | [5] | ||
(ii) A wins at his third throw | [5] |