December 1998
NI222: NETWORKS AND THE INTERNET

QUESTION 5

Total Marks: 20 Marks

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SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS
for Question 5

 

(a) Briefly explain how, when sending out an IP packet, the destination Ethernet address is determined.

 

[6]
(b) A modern approach to LAN construction uses a LAN hub. Explain what this means, and how this topology has elements of a star form and a bus form.

 

[3]
(c) What is the major modern competitor to high-speed ethernets ? How do the capacities compare ? Describe one problem with this alternative, and one benefit.

 

[5]
(d) Is it true that the shortest path between any two nodes must also be the most economical path ? Explain your answer. [6]