August 1999
MA214 : DISCRETE MATHEMATICS

QUESTION 2

Total Marks: 20 Marks

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SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS
for Question 2

(a) (i) How many different ways are there of choosing a group of 5 people from a group of 25? [2]
(ii) How many different ways are there of choosing a group of 8 people from a group of 20? [2]
(iii) On a school field trip, the teacher needs to divide a class of 25 children into three groups of 5, 8 and 12 respectively. How many ways are there of doing this?

 

[3]
(b) How many integers from 0 through 60 must you pick in order to be sure of getting at least one that is odd? Justify your answer.

 

[2]
(c) Three people have been exposed to a contagious disease. Once exposed, a person has an 60% chance of actually becoming ill.
(i) What is the probability that exactly two people become ill?

(ii) What is the probability that at least two people become ill?

(iii) What is the probability that none of the people become ill?

 

[2]

[2]

[2]

(d) A die is rolled twice. What is the probability that the score on the second throw is greater than the score on the first throw?
You must show your working.

 

[5]