December 1998
QT211: QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS FOR MANAGEMENT

QUESTION 5

Total Marks: 20 Marks

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SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS
for Question 5

 

The IT department of a large bank has developed  for a new database interrogation software. It now has three choices on how to proceed in attempting to bring the product to market:
  • Plan A invoices using half of the current IT staff in a major internal effort
  • Plan B involves using a combination of external contractors supervised by a much smaller number of the bank's IT staff.
  • Plan C involves selling the prototype to an external company who have offered to pay $210,000 for all of the development rights, and the bank will then have no further involvement.

If the bank chooses either Plan A or Plan B it will develop the software itself. The bank has estimated that Plan A will cost $1 million and has probability of 0.4 of succeeding, and Plan B will cost $500,000 and has probability of 0.3 of succeeding.

If the development process is successful, then for either Plan A or Plan B the bank's marketing department has to decide whether to advertise the software aggressively or lightly. The software will then either obtain full or partial market acceptance.

  • Aggressive advertising will cost $400,000 and gives a probability of 0.7 of full acceptance of the software
  • Light advertising will cost $100,000 and gives a probability of 0.5 of full acceptance of the software.

Full market acceptance of the software marketed is worth $4 million for Plan A, and $3 million for Plan B. Partial market acceptance is worth $2 million for both Plan A and Plan B.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Draw the decision tree showing all of the possible decisions and outcomes, ensuring that you label your diagram clearly. Work out the value of each decision node in the diagram.

 

[15]
(b) Based only on your analysis, explain clearly which plan the bank should adopt.

 

[2]
(c) Consider further which choices are open to you. If you were the managing director of the bank, what would you choose to do? Justify your answer. [3]