August 1997
MA214: DISCRETE MATHEMATICS

QUESTION 3

Total Marks: 20 Marks

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SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS
for Question 3

3. (a) (i) Consider the circle relation C defined for all (x, y) Î Â x Â, such that -1< x, y < 1, [3]
(x, y) Î C « x2 + y2 = 1
Is C a function? Why?
(ii) Consider the relation L defined for all (x, y) Î Â x Â, [3]
(x, y) Î L « y = x - 1
Is C a function? Why?
(b) Consider the relation
B = { (x, y) Î N x N : | x - y | < 2 }
Is the relation
(i) reflexive? [2]
(ii) symmetric? [2]
(iii) transitive? [2]
(iv) an equivalence? [1]
Explain your answers.
(c) Consider the relation R represented by the following matrix
Is the relation
(i) reflexive? [2]
(ii) symmetric? [2]
(iii) transitive? [2]
(iv) an equivalence? [1]
Explain your answers.