August
1997 QUESTION 5 Total Marks: 20 Marks |
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| 5. | (a) Use De Morgan's laws to write the negation of | [3] | ||
| -1 < x < 4 | ||||
| (b) Use truth tables to test the validity of the following arguments. | ||||
| (i) | p ® q | [3] | ||
| q | ||||
| \ p | ||||
| (ii) | p ® q | [3] | ||
| ù q | ||||
| \ ù p | ||||
| (iii) | p ® q | [3] | ||
| ù p | ||||
| \ ù q | ||||
| (c) Using your answers from part (b), are the following arguments valid or not. | ||||
| (i) If x is larger than 2, then its square is larger than 4. | [1] | |||
| x is not larger than 2 | ||||
| \The square of x is not larger than 4. | ||||
| (ii) If Jane solved this problem correctly, then Jane obtained the answer 2. | [1] | |||
| Jane obtained the answer 2. | ||||
| \Jane solved this problem correctly. | ||||
| (iii) If this is a dog, then it has four legs. | [1] | |||
| It does not have four legs. | ||||
| \It is not a dog. | ||||
| (d) Prove the following using Mathematical Induction. | [4] | |||
| What kind of series is this? | [1] | |||